Globally, Ikat is believed to one of the oldest types of woven textile. As far as historians can tell, Ikat developed in several parts of the world at the same time. While the exact origins are unknown, Ikat is present in Central America, South America, Asia, and Africa.

Traditional Khmer Ikat

Local cultural motifs and religious symbols are used to design Ikat patterns. While the technique used is similar, the patterns vary widely depending on where the fabric is produced. Popular images in traditional Khmer Ikat include Angkor Wat, apsara dancers, peacocks, and water.

In Cambodia, Ikat has been woven for hundreds of years. In fact, many of the Apsara Dancers carved into the bas-reliefs of Angkor Wat are wearing a sampot-Hol, a traditional skirt made of silk Ikat. Hol are still worn today by women at weddings and other important ceremonies.

Takeo Province continues to be the hub of Ikat weaving in Cambodia. Most families have at least one wooden loom in their home. Often, multiple members of a family share the responsibility of preparing and weaving Ikat.